The novel H1N1 flu virus (sometimes called “swine flu”) is creating headlines around the world. With each passing day, medical experts and the public are learning more about this virus – how it behaves and how to treat it.
As with the regular, seasonal flu, people with allergies and asthma should take prevention measures to avoid getting sick.
ASTHMA’S AFFECT
A recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that the majority of pediatric deaths from H1N1 occurred in children with an underlying medical condition–in some cases asthma.
Children and adults with respiratory conditions such as asthma are more likely to experience serious health problems if they contract the flu. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) urges all patients with asthma to get the H1N1 vaccine in addition to the regular seasonal flu vaccine.
IS IT AN ALLERGY OR IS IT THE FLU?
Novel H1N1 and the seasonal flu are not the same, but have similar symptoms. Some allergy symptoms may also be confused for flu symptoms. For parents of children with asthma or allergies, telling the difference between allergic disease symptoms and the seasonal flu or H1N1 may be a bit difficult.
Itchy eyes, a scratchy nose or sneezing are symptoms of allergies, but if your child suffers from asthma and develops a fever or nausea and vomiting, consult your physician.”
Here’s how to tell if you are suffering from allergies or something more severe
Allergy Symptoms
Runny Nose
Sneezing
Stuffiness
Itchy, watery eyes
Itchiness in the nose, mouth or throat
Flu Symptoms
Runny Nose
Coughing
Sore throat
Tiredness
Fever
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
Lack of appetite
FOOD ALLERGIES AND VACCINES
Vaccinations for both the seasonal flu and H1N1 are among the best prevention tools available to prevent complications from the flu. But what if you are allergic to a substance in the vaccines?
“Individuals with egg allergy may be at risk for an allergic reaction to H1N1 and seasonal influenza vaccines due to the egg content in the vaccine preparations,” reports Dr. Casale. “Before getting vaccinated, review the information posted on www.aaaai.org and consult with your health care provider. In most cases, vaccination can be tolerated if done according to these recommendations.”
IF YOU DO GET SICK
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that people with flu-like symptoms stay home for at least 24 hours after they are free of fever.
If you experience severe symptoms, including difficulty breathing, chest pain/pressure, dizziness or persistent vomiting, seek emergency medical care.
KEEP INFORMED
The AAAAI offers a comprehensive library of resources on the novel H1N1 virus – especially as related to allergic diseases – including treatment recommendations, vaccine news, case studies and information for patients. Subscribe to the RSS feed to be notified of the latest updates as they happen.
AVOID CONTRACTING OR SPREADING THE FLU
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water
• Hand sanitizers may also be effective
• Use a tissue to cover your coughs and sneezes
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
• Stay home if you feel ill
• When possible, avoid close contact with sick people
• Obey school/business closures and other public health advisories
